English

An approach for systematic decomposition of complex llm tasks

Artificial Intelligence 2026-01-21 v3

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from reliability issues on complex tasks, as existing decomposition methods are heuristic and rely on agent or manual decomposition. This work introduces a novel, systematic decomposition framework that we call Analysis of CONstraint-Induced Complexity (ACONIC), which models the task as a constraint problem and leverages formal complexity measures to guide decomposition. On combinatorial (SAT-Bench) and LLM database querying tasks (Spider), we find that by decomposing the tasks following the measure of complexity, agent can perform considerably better.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.07772,
  title  = {An approach for systematic decomposition of complex llm tasks},
  author = {Tianle Zhou and Jiakai Xu and Guanhong Liu and Jiaxiang Liu and Haonan Wang and Eugene Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.07772},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:25:44.366Z