The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare has sparked interest in Trustworthy AI and AI Implementation Science, both of which are essential for accelerating clinical adoption. However, strict regulations, gaps between research and clinical settings, and challenges in evaluating AI systems continue to hinder real-world implementation. This study presents an AI implementation case study within Shriners Childrens (SC), a large multisite pediatric system, showcasing the modernization of SCs Research Data Warehouse (RDW) to OMOP CDM v5.4 within a secure Microsoft Fabric environment. We introduce a Python-based data quality assessment tool compatible with SCs infrastructure, extending OHDsi's R/Java-based Data Quality Dashboard (DQD) and integrating Trustworthy AI principles using the METRIC framework. This extension enhances data quality evaluation by addressing informative missingness, redundancy, timeliness, and distributional consistency. We also compare systematic and case-specific AI implementation strategies for Craniofacial Microsomia (CFM) using the FHIR standard. Our contributions include a real-world evaluation of AI implementations, integration of Trustworthy AI principles into data quality assessment, and insights into hybrid implementation strategies that blend systematic infrastructure with use-case-driven approaches to advance AI in healthcare.
@article{arxiv.2512.03098,
title = {An AI Implementation Science Study to Improve Trustworthy Data in a Large Healthcare System},
author = {Benoit L. Marteau and Andrew Hornback and Shaun Q. Tan and Christian Lowson and Jason Woloff and May D. Wang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03098},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
10 pages, 7 figures. Preprint version. This manuscript has been accepted at IEEE BHI 2025. This is the author-prepared version and not the final published IEEE version. The final version will appear in IEEE Xplore