An Agentic AI Control Plane for 6G Network Slice Orchestration, Monitoring, and Trading
Abstract
6G networks are expected to be AI-native, intent-driven, and economically programmable, requiring fundamentally new approaches to network slice orchestration. Existing slicing frameworks, largely designed for 5G, rely on static policies and manual workflows and are ill-suited for the dynamic, multi-domain, and service-centric nature of emerging 6G environments. In this paper, we propose an agentic AI control plane architecture for 6G network slice orchestration, monitoring, and trading that treats orchestration as a holistic control function encompassing slice planning, deployment, continuous monitoring, and economically informed decision-making. The proposed control plane is realized as a layered architecture in which multiple cooperating AI agents. To support flexible and on-demand slice utilization, the control plane incorporates market-aware orchestration capabilities, allowing slice requirements, pricing, and availability to be jointly considered during orchestration decisions. A natural language interface, implemented using the Model Context Protocol (MCP), enables users and applications to interact with control-plane functions through intent-based queries while enforcing safety and policy constraints. To ensure responsible and explainable autonomy, the control plane integrates fine-tuned large language models organized as a multi-model consortium, governed by a dedicated reasoning model. The proposed approach is evaluated using a real-world testbed with multiple mobile core instances (e.g Open5GS) integrated with Ericsson's RAN infrastructure. The results demonstrate that combining agentic autonomy, closed-loop SLA assurance, market-aware orchestration, and natural language control enables a scalable and adaptive 6G-native control plane for network slice management, highlighting the potential of agentic AI as a foundational mechanism for future 6G networks.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.13227,
title = {An Agentic AI Control Plane for 6G Network Slice Orchestration, Monitoring, and Trading},
author = {Eranga Bandara and Ross Gore and Sachin Shetty and Ravi Mukkamala and Tharaka Hewa and Abdul Rahman and Xueping Liang and Safdar H. Bouk and Amin Hass and Peter Foytik and Ng Wee Keong and Kasun De Zoysa},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.13227},
year = {2026}
}