English

Amplitude, phase, and complex analyticity

Mathematical Physics 2017-02-23 v1 math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

Expressing the Schroedinger Lagrangian L{\cal L} in terms of the quantum wavefunction ψ=exp(S+iI)\psi=\exp(S+{\rm i}I) yields the conserved Noether current J=exp(2S)I{\bf J}=\exp(2S)\nabla I. When ψ\psi is a stationary state, the divergence of J{\bf J} vanishes. One can exchange SS with II to obtain a new Lagrangian L~\tilde{\cal L} and a new Noether current J~=exp(2I)S\tilde{\bf J}=\exp(2I)\nabla S, conserved under the equations of motion of L~\tilde{\cal L}. However this new current J~\tilde{\bf J} is generally not conserved under the equations of motion of the original Lagrangian L{\cal L}. We analyse the role played by J~\tilde{\bf J} in the case when classical configuration space is a complex manifold, and relate its nonvanishing divergence to the inexistence of complex-analytic wavefunctions in the quantum theory described by L{\cal L}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.06440,
  title  = {Amplitude, phase, and complex analyticity},
  author = {D. Cabrera and P. Fernandez de Cordoba and J. M. Isidro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.06440},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

6 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:24:16.290Z