English

Amenability of semigroups and the Ore condition for semigroup rings

Group Theory 2021-01-05 v1

Abstract

Let MM be a cancellative monoid. It is known~\cite{Ta54} that if MM is left amenable then the monoid ring K[M]K[M] satisfies Ore condition, that is, there exist nontrivial common right multiples for the elements of this ring. In~\cite{Don10} Donnelly shows that a partial converse to this statement is true. Namely, if the monoid Z+[M]\mathbb Z^{+}[M] of all elements of Z[M]\mathbb Z[M] with positive coefficients has nonzero common right multiples, then MM is left amenable. He asks whether the converse is true for this particular statement. We show that the converse is false even for the case of groups. If MM is a free metabelian group, then MM is amenable but the Ore condition fails for Z+[M]\mathbb Z^{+}[M]. Besides, we study the case of the monoid MM of positive elements of R.\,Thompson's group FF. The amenability problem for it is a famous open question. It is equivalent to left amenability of the monoid MM. We show that for this case the monoid Z+[M]\mathbb Z^{+}[M] does not satisfy Ore condition. That is, even if FF is amenable, this cannot be shown using the above sufficient condition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.00344,
  title  = {Amenability of semigroups and the Ore condition for semigroup rings},
  author = {Victor Guba},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.00344},
  year   = {2021}
}