English

Alternative interpretation of the Pl\"ucker quadric's ambient space and its application

Computational Geometry 2018-03-28 v1

Abstract

It is well-known that there exists a bijection between the set of lines of the projective 3-dimensional space P3P^3 and all real points of the so-called Pl\"ucker quadric Ψ\Psi. Moreover one can identify each point of the Pl\"ucker quadric's ambient space with a linear complex of lines in P3P^3. Within this paper we give an alternative interpretation for the points of P5P^5 as lines of an Euclidean 4-space E4E^4, which are orthogonal to a fixed direction. By using the quaternionic notation for lines, we study straight lines in P5P^5 which correspond in the general case to cubic 2-surfaces in E4E^4. We show that these surfaces are geometrically connected with circular Darboux 2-motions in E4E^4, as they are basic surfaces of the underlying line-symmetric motions. Moreover we extend the obtained results to line-elements of the Euclidean 3-space E3E^3, which can be represented as points of a cone over Ψ\Psi sliced along the 2-dimensional generator space of ideal lines. We also study straight lines of its ambient space P6P^6 and show that they correspond to ruled surface strips composed of the mentioned 2-surfaces with circles on it. Finally we present an application of this interpretation in the context of interactive design of ruled surfaces and ruled surface strips/patches based on the algorithm of De Casteljau.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.09498,
  title  = {Alternative interpretation of the Pl\"ucker quadric's ambient space and its application},
  author = {Georg Nawratil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.09498},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

13 pages, 5 figures