In the letter, we propose an anti-quantum-channel disturbance decoder for quantum key distribution (QKD). The decoder is based on a quarter-wave plate reflector-Michelson (Q-M) interferometer, with which the QKD system can be free of polarization disturbance caused by quantum channel and optical devices in the system. The theoretical analysis indicates that the Q-M interferometer is immune to polarization-induced signal fading and its corresponding operator is Pauli Matrix {\sigma}2, which naturally satisfies the anti-disturbance condition. A Q-M interferometer based time-bin phase encoding QKD setup is demonstrated and the experimental results show that the QKD setup works stably with a low quantum bit error rate and an average safe key rate about 7.34 kbps over 50.4 km standard optical fiber for two hours in the lab.
@article{arxiv.1904.03448,
title = {Alternative Anti-Quantum-Channel Disturbance Decoder for Quantum Key Distribution},
author = {Huaxing Xu and Shaohua Wang and Yang Huang and Yaqi Song and Changlei Wang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.03448},
year = {2019}
}