Alternating adjacent-sum polytopes: transfer matrices and Ehrhart series
Abstract
We study a period-two family of adjacent-sum lattice polytopes whose consecutive-coordinate bounds alternate between and . This provides a simple non-uniform deformation of the classical uniform model while retaining an explicit transfer-matrix structure. The lattice-point counts exhibit a parity split: the odd- and even-dimensional sequences have distinct rational generating functions with a common denominator. The odd-dimensional series satisfies a M\"obius recurrence and admits an arctangent closed form, whereas the even-dimensional series obeys a coupled recurrence. Their common dominant pole determines the exponential growth in both parity classes. For the cyclic model obtained by adding a constraint between the first and last coordinates, the count becomes a matrix trace. The two cyclic parity classes again have rational generating functions with the same denominator; the even-dimensional numerator has a Jacobi-derivative form, while the odd-dimensional one is given by an explicit anti-diagonal cofactor expression. We also derive dimension-generating functions for fixed dilations, linear recurrences for lattice-point counts, rational volume-generating functions, and a bivariate identity for the coefficients of the -polynomials. When , every even-dimensional polytope decomposes into a Cartesian product of unimodular triangles, yielding explicit formulas and the Gorenstein property. For every , the Gorenstein property fails in some even dimension.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.14887,
title = {Alternating adjacent-sum polytopes: transfer matrices and Ehrhart series},
author = {Xinru Jiang and Suzhen Wen and Yueming Zhong},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.14887},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
50 pages