English

Alternating adjacent-sum polytopes: transfer matrices and Ehrhart series

Combinatorics 2026-07-16 v1

Abstract

We study a period-two family of adjacent-sum lattice polytopes whose consecutive-coordinate bounds alternate between ss and s+1s+1. This provides a simple non-uniform deformation of the classical uniform model while retaining an explicit transfer-matrix structure. The lattice-point counts exhibit a parity split: the odd- and even-dimensional sequences have distinct rational generating functions with a common denominator. The odd-dimensional series satisfies a M\"obius recurrence and admits an arctangent closed form, whereas the even-dimensional series obeys a coupled recurrence. Their common dominant pole determines the exponential growth in both parity classes. For the cyclic model obtained by adding a constraint between the first and last coordinates, the count becomes a matrix trace. The two cyclic parity classes again have rational generating functions with the same denominator; the even-dimensional numerator has a Jacobi-derivative form, while the odd-dimensional one is given by an explicit anti-diagonal cofactor expression. We also derive dimension-generating functions for fixed dilations, linear recurrences for lattice-point counts, rational volume-generating functions, and a bivariate identity for the coefficients of the hh^*-polynomials. When s=1s=1, every even-dimensional polytope decomposes into a Cartesian product of unimodular triangles, yielding explicit formulas and the Gorenstein property. For every s2s\geq 2, the Gorenstein property fails in some even dimension.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.14887,
  title  = {Alternating adjacent-sum polytopes: transfer matrices and Ehrhart series},
  author = {Xinru Jiang and Suzhen Wen and Yueming Zhong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.14887},
  year   = {2026}
}

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50 pages