We examine the role of spin-orbit coupling in the electronic structure of α-RuCl3, in which Ru ions in 4d5 configuration form a honeycomb lattice. The measured optical spectra exhibit a clear optical gap and excitations within the t2g orbitals. The spectra can be described very well with first-principles electronic structure calculations obtained by taking into account both spin orbit coupling and electron correlations. Furthermore, our X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements at the Ru L-edges exhibit distinct spectral features associated with the presence of substantial spin- orbit coupling, as well as an anomalously large branching ratio. We propose that α-RuCl3 is a spin-orbit assisted Mott insulator, and the bond-dependent Kitaev interaction may be relevant for this compound.
@article{arxiv.1403.0883,
title = {$\alpha$-RuCl3: a Spin-Orbit Assisted Mott Insulator on a Honeycomb Lattice},
author = {K. W. Plumb and J. P. Clancy and L. Sandilands and V. Vijay Shankar and Y. F. Hu and K. S. Burch and Hae-Young Kee and Young-June Kim},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.0883},
year = {2014}
}