English

Almost sure spatial decay and almost sure nonlinear smoothing of some stochastic dispersive equations

Analysis of PDEs 2026-07-20 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the almost sure nonlinear smoothing, the almost sure spatial decay and the almost sure uniform convergence of the stochastic mKdV equation and the stochastic cubic KdV-Benjamin-Ono equation. Firstly, for initial data gHs(R)(s14)g\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R})(s\geq\frac{1}{4}) and Φ2L20,s\Phi_{2}\in L_{2}^{0,s}, we prove the local well-posedness for the stochastic cubic KdV-Benjamin-Ono equation. Secondly, we establish the almost sure nonlinear smoothing of the stochastic mKdV equation and the stochastic cubic KdV-Benjamin-Ono equation. Finally, by using the almost sure nonlinear smoothing, we obtain the almost sure spatial decay and the almost sure uniform convergence of the integral term in the pathwise solutions to the stochastic mKdV equation and the stochastic cubic KdV-Benjamin-Ono equation. More precisely, we have the following results: for the stochastic mKdV equation, let s>13s>\frac{1}{3}, fHs(R)f\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}) and Φ1L20,s\Phi_{1}\in L_{2}^{0,s}. Then, the local pathwise solution uu satisfies \begin{eqnarray*} &&\mathbb{P}\Big(\Big\{\omega: \lim_{t\rightarrow0}\Big\|u-U(t)f-\int_{0}^{t}U(t-s)\Phi_{1}dW(s)\Big\|_{L_{x}^{\infty}}=0\Big\}\Big)=1,\\ &&\mathbb{P}\Big(\Big\{\omega: \forall t\in[0,T_{\omega}], \lim_{|x|\rightarrow\infty}\Big(u-U(t)f-\int_{0}^{t}U(t-s)\Phi_{1}dW(s)\Big)=0\Big\}\Big)=1. \end{eqnarray*} For the stochastic cubic KdV-Benjamin-Ono equation, let s>13s>\frac{1}{3}, gHs(R)g\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}) and Φ2L20,s\Phi_{2}\in L_{2}^{0,s}. Then, the local pathwise solution vv satisfies \begin{eqnarray*} &&\mathbb{P}\Big(\Big\{\omega: \lim_{t\rightarrow0}\Big\|v-V(t)g-\int_{0}^{t}V(t-s)\Phi_{2}dW(s)\Big\|_{L_{x}^{\infty}}=0\Big\}\Big)=1,\\ &&\mathbb{P}\Big(\Big\{\omega: \forall t\in[0,T_{\omega}],\lim_{|x|\rightarrow\infty}\Big(v-V(t)g-\int_{0}^{t}V(t-s)\Phi_{2}dW(s)\Big)=0\Big\}\Big)=1. \end{eqnarray*}

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.17863,
  title  = {Almost sure spatial decay and almost sure nonlinear smoothing of some stochastic dispersive equations},
  author = {Xiangqian Yan and Yongsheng Li and Jianhua Huang and Wei Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.17863},
  year   = {2026}
}