English

Almost Disjointness Principles and $Q$-Space Cardinals

Logic 2026-05-13 v1 General Topology

Abstract

Banakh and Bazylevych introduced separation-axiom variants qi\mathfrak q_i, for i=1,2,212i=1,2,2\frac{1}{2}, of the cardinal q\mathfrak q, together with a cardinal adp\mathfrak{adp} lying between dp\mathfrak{dp} and ap\mathfrak{ap}. They asked whether adp\mathfrak{adp} coincides with either of these two cardinals. We prove in ZFC that adp=dp\mathfrak{adp}=\mathfrak{dp}. We define a dual variant adp2\mathfrak{adp}_2 and show that adp2=ap\mathfrak{adp}_2=\mathfrak{ap}. We further study the relation between ap\mathfrak{ap} and the weakened QQ-space cardinals. We introduce a tree analogue at\mathfrak{at} of ap\mathfrak{ap} and prove q1atq212\mathfrak q_1\leq\mathfrak{at}\leq\mathfrak q_{2\frac{1}{2}}, hence apq212\mathfrak{ap}\leq\mathfrak q_{2\frac{1}{2}}. Assuming the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis, we construct ccc forcing extensions with ap=ω1<at=q212=c\mathfrak{ap}=\omega_1<\mathfrak{at}=\mathfrak q_{2\frac{1}{2}}=\mathfrak c, so ap<at\mathfrak{ap}<\mathfrak{at} is consistent with ZFC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.11326,
  title  = {Almost Disjointness Principles and $Q$-Space Cardinals},
  author = {Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.11326},
  year   = {2026}
}