English

ALMA reveals a candidate hot and compact disk around the O-type protostar IRAS 16547$-$4247

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-23 v1

Abstract

We present high angular resolution (\sim 0.3"") submillimeter continuum (0.85 mm) and line observations of the O-type protostar IRAS 16547-4247 carried out with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). In the 0.85 mm continuum band, the observations revealed two compact sources (with a separation of 2""), one of them associated with IRAS 16547-4247, and the other one to the west. Both sources are well resolved angularly, revealing a clumpy structure. On the other hand, the line observations revealed a rich variety of molecular species related to both continuum sources. In particular, we found a large number of S-bearing molecules, such as the rare molecule methyl mercaptan (CH3_3SH). At scales larger than 10,000 AU, molecules (e.g., SO2_2 or OCS) mostly with low excitation temperatures in the upper states (Ek_k \lesssim 300 K) are present in both millimeter continuum sources, and show a southeast-northwest velocity gradient of 7 km s1^{-1} over 3"" (165 km s1^{-1} pc1^{-1}). We suggest that this gradient probably is produced by the thermal (free-free) jet emerging from this object with a similar orientation at the base. At much smaller scales (about 1000 AU), molecules with high excitation temperatures (Ek_k \gtrsim 500 K) are tracing a rotating structure elongated perpendicular to the orientation of the thermal jet, which we interpret as a candidate disk surrounding IRAS 16547-4247. The dynamical mass corresponding to the velocity gradient of the candidate to disk is about 20 M_\odot, which is consistent with the bolometric luminosity of IRAS 16547-4247.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1411.7421,
  title  = {ALMA reveals a candidate hot and compact disk around the O-type protostar IRAS 16547$-$4247},
  author = {Luis Zapata and Aina Palau and Roberto Galvan-Madrid and Luis F. Rodriguez and Guido Garay and James M. Moran and Ramiro Franco-Hernandez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.7421},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted by MNRAS