English

ALMA Observations of HD141569's Circumstellar Disk

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2016-10-06 v1

Abstract

We present ALMA band 7 (345 GHz) continuum and 12^{12}CO(J = 3-2) observations of the circumstellar disk surrounding HD141569. At an age of about 5 Myr, the disk has a complex morphology that may be best interpreted as a nascent debris system with gas. Our 870 μm870\rm~\mu m ALMA continuum observations resolve a dust disk out to approximately 56 au 56 ~\rm au from the star (assuming a distance of 116 pc) with 0."380."38 resolution and 0.07 mJy beam10.07 ~ \rm mJy~beam^{-1} sensitivity. We measure a continuum flux density for this inner material of 3.8±0.4 mJy3.8 \pm 0.4 ~ \rm mJy (including calibration uncertainties). The 12^{12}CO(3-2) gas is resolved kinematically and spatially from about 30 to 210 au. The integrated 12^{12}CO(3-2) line flux density is 15.7±1.6 Jy km s115.7 \pm 1.6~\rm Jy~km~s^{-1}. We estimate the mass of the millimeter debris and 12^{12}CO(3-2) gas to be 0.04 M\gtrsim0.04~\rm M_{\oplus} and 2×103 M\sim2\times 10^{-3}~\rm M_{\oplus}, respectively. If the millimeter grains are part of a collisional cascade, then we infer that the inner disk (<50<50 au) has 160 M\sim 160~\rm M_{\oplus} contained within objects less than 50 km in radius, depending on the planetesimal size distribution and density assumptions. MCMC modeling of the system reveals a disk morphology with an inclination of 53.453.4^{\circ} centered around a M=2.39 M\rm M=2.39~ M_{\odot} host star (Msin(i)=1.92 M\rm Msin(i)=1.92~ M_{\odot}). We discuss whether the gas in HD141569's disk may be second generation. If it is, the system can be used to study the clearing stages of planet formation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.00442,
  title  = {ALMA Observations of HD141569's Circumstellar Disk},
  author = {J. A. White and A. C. Boley and A. M. Hughes and K. M. Flaherty and E. Ford and D. Wilner and S. Corder and M. Payne},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.00442},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

35 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ