English

All the D-Branes of Resurgence

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-20 v3 Mathematical Physics Algebraic Geometry math.MP

Abstract

It was recently shown how to account for all instantons of hermitian matrix models via (anti-) eigenvalue-tunneling -- including both exponentially-suppressed and exponentially-enhanced transseries-transmonomials which are predicted by resurgence. Matrix-model eigenvalue-tunneling corresponds to ZZ-branes. The present work shows how matrix-model anti-eigenvalues correspond to negative-tension ZZ-branes; and how to compute generic nonperturbative sectors -- with both ZZ and negative-tension-ZZ branes -- in the minimal-string free-energy. Negative-tension D-branes are herein a requirement of resurgence. This results in the construction of minimal-string free-energy transseries and the analytic computation of their resurgent Stokes data. Calculations are presented via Liouville boundary conformal field theory and via (matching) matrix model analysis. Minimal-string results are extended to Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. Building on the matrix model analysis, one extension towards topological string theory is obtained via the remodeling-conjecture -- which allows for addressing one-cut, toric Calabi-Yau geometries. Building on the Liouville theory calculation, one other extension towards critical string theory is obtained via the H3+ - Liouville correspondence -- which allows for addressing negative-tension D-instantons in AdS spacetime. Throughout, checks of the construction and formulae are made in several examples, against both Borel resurgent analysis and string-equation transseries data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.05214,
  title  = {All the D-Branes of Resurgence},
  author = {Ricardo Schiappa and Maximilian Schwick and Noam Tamarin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.05214},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

73 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, jheppub-nosort.sty; v2: minor corrections/typos; v3: minor corrections/additions