All rectangles exhibit canonical Ramsey property
Abstract
In a seminal work, Cheng and Xu proved that for any positive integer , there exists an integer , independent of , such that every -coloring of the -dimensional Euclidean space with contains either a monochromatic or a rainbow congruent copy of a square. This phenomenon of dimension-independence was later formalized as the canonical Ramsey property by Gehe\'{e}r, Sagdeev, and T\'{o}th, who extended the result to all hypercubes, and to rectangles whose side lengths , satisfy is rational. They further posed the natural problem of whether every rectangle admits the canonical Ramsey property, regardless of the aspect ratio. In this paper, we show that all rectangles exhibit the canonical Ramsey property, thereby completely resolving this open problem of Gehe\'{e}r, Sagdeev, and T\'{o}th. Our proof introduces a new structural reduction that identifies product configurations with bounded color complexity, enabling the application of simplex Ramsey theorems and product Ramsey amplification to control arbitrary aspect ratios.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.02465,
title = {All rectangles exhibit canonical Ramsey property},
author = {Gennian Ge and Yang Shu and Zixiang Xu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.02465},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
6 pages