English

All possible orders less than 1 of transcendental entire solutions of linear difference equations with polynomial coefficients

Complex Variables 2023-01-18 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we study all possible orders which are less than 1 of transcendental entire solutions of linear difference equations \begin{equation} P_m(z)\Delta^mf(z)+\cdots+P_1(z)\Delta f(z)+P_0(z)f(z)=0,\tag{+} \end{equation} where Pj(z)P_j(z) are polynomials for j=0,,mj=0,\ldots,m. Firstly, we give the condition on existence of transcendental entire solutions of order less than 1 of difference equations (+). Secondly, we give a list of all possible orders which are less than 1 of transcendental entire solutions of difference equations (+). Moreover, the maximum number of distinct orders which are less than 1 of transcendental entire solutions of difference equations (+) are shown. In addition, for any given rational number 0<ρ<10<\rho<1, we can construct a linear difference equation with polynomial coefficients which has a transcendental entire solution of order ρ\rho. At least, some examples are illustrated for our main theorems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.06290,
  title  = {All possible orders less than 1 of transcendental entire solutions of linear difference equations with polynomial coefficients},
  author = {Katsuya Ishizaki and Zhi-Tao Wen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.06290},
  year   = {2023}
}