English

All januarials constructed from Hecke groups

Group Theory 2018-10-02 v1

Abstract

Professor Graham Higman defined januarial as a special instance of map constructed from embedding of a coset diagram for an action of Δ(2,,k)\Delta (2,\ell ,k), on finite sets yielding exactly two orbits of the product of the two generators, having equal sizes. In this paper we determine a condition for the existence of a januarial from Δ(2,,k),\Delta (2,\ell ,k), the quotients of Hecke groups HΛ,H_{\Lambda _{\ell }}, when acting on the projective lines over finite fields PL(Fq)PL(F_{q}). We develope a method to find all the januarials from Hecke groups HΛH_{\Lambda _{\ell }}, when the triangle group Δ(2,,k)\Delta (2,\ell ,k) acts on PL(Fq)PL(F_{q}). We evelove a formula for calculating genus of coset diagram depending on the fixed points. By using it, we determine genus of the januarials.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.00203,
  title  = {All januarials constructed from Hecke groups},
  author = {Saadia Mehwish and Qaiser Mushtaq},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.00203},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:23:00.448Z