Algorithms for parabolic inductions and Jacquet modules in $\mathrm{GL}_n$

In this article, we present algorithms for computing parabolic inductions and Jacquet modules for the general linear group $G$ over a non-Archimedean local field. Given the Zelevinsky data or Langlands data of an irreducible smooth representation $\pi$ of $G$ and an essentially square-integrable representation $\sigma$, we explicitly determine the Jacquet module of $\pi$ with respect to $\sigma$ and the socle of the normalized parabolic induction $\pi \times \sigma$. Our result builds on and extends some previous work of M\oe glin-Waldspurger, Jantzen, M\'inguez, and Lapid-M\'inguez, and also uses other methods such as sequences of derivatives and an exotic duality. As an application, we give a simple algorithm for computing the highest derivative multisegment and an algorithm for computing the Langlands parameter of the highest Bernstein-Zelevinsky derivatives.