English

Algebras defined by Lyndon words and Artin-Schelter regularity

Rings and Algebras 2024-01-08 v2 Combinatorics Representation Theory

Abstract

Let X={x1,x2,,xn}X= \{x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_n\} be a finite alphabet, and let KK be a field. We study classes C(X,W)\mathfrak{C}(X, W) of graded KK-algebras A=KX/IA = K\langle X\rangle / I, generated by XX and with a fixed set of obstructions WW. Initially we do not impose restrictions on WW and investigate the case when all algebras in C(X,W)\mathfrak{C} (X, W) have polynomial growth and finite global dimension dd. Next we consider classes C(X,W)\mathfrak{C} (X, W) of algebras whose sets of obstructions WW are antichains of Lyndon words. The central question is "when a class C(X,W)\mathfrak{C} (X, W) contains Artin-Schelter regular algebras?" Each class C(X,W)\mathfrak{C} (X, W) defines a Lyndon pair (N,W)(N,W) which determines uniquely the global dimension, gldimAgl\dim A, and the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension, GKdimAGK\dim A, for every AC(X,W)A \in \mathfrak{C}(X, W). We find a combinatorial condition in terms of (N,W)(N,W), so that the class C(X,W)\mathfrak{C}(X, W) contains the enveloping algebra UgU\mathfrak{g} of a Lie algebra g\mathfrak{g}. We introduce monomial Lie algebras defined by Lyndon words, and prove results on Groebner-Shirshov bases of Lie ideals generated by Lyndon-Lie monomials. Finally we classify all two-generated Artin-Schelter regular algebras of global dimensions 66 and 77 occurring as enveloping U=UgU = U\mathfrak{g} of standard monomial Lie algebras. The classification is made in terms of their Lyndon pairs (N,W)(N, W), each of which determines also the explicit relations of UU.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.11281,
  title  = {Algebras defined by Lyndon words and Artin-Schelter regularity},
  author = {Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.11281},
  year   = {2024}
}

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51 pages