English

Algebraic structures on generalized strings

Geometric Topology 2007-05-23 v1 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

A garland based on a manifold PP is a finite set of manifolds homeomorphic to PP with some of them glued together at marked points. Fix a manifold MM and consider a space \NN\NN of all smooth mappings of garlands based on PP into MM. We construct operations \bullet and [,][-,-] on the bordism groups \bor(\NN)\bor_*(\NN) that give \bor(\NN)\bor_*(\NN) the natural graded commutative assosiative and graded Lie algebra structures. We also construct two auto-homomorphisms \pr\pr and \li\li of \bor(\NN)\bor_*(\NN) such that \pr(\liα1\liα2)=[α1,α2]\pr(\li \alpha_1\bullet \li \alpha_2)= [\alpha_1, \alpha_2] for all α1,α2\bor(\NN)\alpha_1, \alpha_2 \in \bor_*(\NN). If PP is a boundary, then \pr\li=0\pr \circ \li=0 and thus Δ2=0\Delta^2=0 for Δ=\li\pr\Delta=\li \circ \pr. We show that under certain conditions the operations Δ\Delta and \bullet give rise to Batalin-Vilkoviski and Gerstenhaber algebra structures on \bor(\NN)\bor_*(\NN). In a particular case when P=S1P=S^1, the algebra \bor(\NN)\bor_*(\NN) is related to the string-homology algebra constructed by Chas and Sullivan.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0306140,
  title  = {Algebraic structures on generalized strings},
  author = {Vladimir Chernov and Yuli. B. Rudyak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0306140},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

9 pages, 1 figure