ALAverse: A falsifiable anthropic model from the string landscape
Abstract
We combine the axiverse with a negative cosmological constant , both originating from the string landscape, and apply an observation-time-weighted anthropic argument. Adopting a uniform prior on and a typical string-motivated axion decay constant comparable to the reduced Planck scale, this framework predicts a probability of observing , thereby naturally resolving the long-standing fine-tuning and coincidence problems of dark energy. Unlike many scalar-field dark energy models, the anthropic Lambda-axion universe (ALAverse) statistically disfavors slow-roll dynamics, as slow-roll requires fine-tuning of the initial field displacement. Moreover, the negative cosmological constant renders fast-roll scenarios anthropically unfavorable, since they typically yield only a very brief observational window with positive dark energy density. Having ruled out both extremes, the ALAverse characteristically predicts a moderate-roll dynamics. We derive a two-parameter parametrization in terms of and that covers ALAverse solutions as well as a broad class of canonical and phantom field models. Current observational data yield , corresponding to a rejection of CDM () and phantom models (). The data also show a mild preference for the ALAverse over slow-roll quintessence, a trend that can be conclusively tested with future high-precision measurements of the Hubble diagram.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.24100,
title = {ALAverse: A falsifiable anthropic model from the string landscape},
author = {Zhiqi Huang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.24100},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
3 figures, 1 table