English

Air-to-Air Channel Characterization for UAV Communications at 3.4 GHz

Signal Processing 2026-04-03 v1 Networking and Internet Architecture

Abstract

Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks require accurate Air-to-Air (A2A) channel models, but most existing work focuses on Air-to-Ground links and leaves the sub-6 GHz A2A channel poorly characterized. We present preliminary 3.4 GHz A2A channel measurements collected with a lightweight, reconfigurable, open-source channel sounder built from USRP B210 software-defined radios and a high-precision GNSS-disciplined oscillator mounted on two UAVs. Measurements were conducted at the AERPAW Lake Wheeler testbed using a spherical flight trajectory around a second drone to capture channel behavior over varying altitudes, elevation angles, and relative headings. From these data, we analyze fundamental channel properties, extract channel impulse responses, model fading behavior as a function of link geometry, and characterize fading statistics including RMS delay spread. The resulting dataset and analysis provide a more realistic basis for the design, emulation, and evaluation of physical-layer and MAC protocols for next-generation UAV communication networks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.01582,
  title  = {Air-to-Air Channel Characterization for UAV Communications at 3.4 GHz},
  author = {Anıl Gürses and John Kesler and Mihail L. Sichitiu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01582},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication at Aeroconf 2026