English

AgentPulse: A Continuous Multi-Signal Framework for Evaluating AI Agents in Deployment

Artificial Intelligence 2026-04-28 v1 Computation and Language Software Engineering

Abstract

Static benchmarks measure what AI agents can do at a fixed point in time but not how they are adopted, maintained, or experienced in deployment. We introduce AgentPulse, a continuous evaluation framework scoring 50 agents across 10 workload categories along four factors (Benchmark Performance, Adoption Signals, Community Sentiment, and Ecosystem Health) aggregated from 18 real-time signals across GitHub, package registries, IDE marketplaces, social platforms, and benchmark leaderboards. Three analyses ground the framework. The four factors capture largely complementary information (n=50; ρmax=0.61\rho_{\max}=0.61 for Adoption-Ecosystem, all others ρ0.37|\rho| \leq 0.37). A circularity-controlled test (n=35) shows the Benchmark+Sentiment sub-composite, which contains no GitHub-derived signals, predicts external adoption proxies it does not aggregate: GitHub stars (ρs=0.52\rho_s=0.52, p<0.01p<0.01) and Stack Overflow question volume (ρs=0.49\rho_s=0.49, p<0.01p<0.01), with VS Code installs (ρs=0.44\rho_s=0.44, p<0.05p<0.05) reported as illustrative given that only 11 of 35 agents have non-zero installs. On the n=11 subset with published SWE-bench scores, composite and benchmark-only rankings are nearly uncorrelated (ρs=0.25\rho_s=0.25; 9 of 11 agents shift by at least 2 ranks), driven by a strong negative Adoption-Capability correlation among closed-source high-capability agents within this subset. This is precisely why we rest the framework's validity claim on the broader n=35 test rather than the SWE-bench overlap. AgentPulse surfaces deployment signal absent from benchmarks; it is a methodology, not a ground-truth ranking. The framework, all collected signals, scoring outputs, and evaluation harness are released under CC BY 4.0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.24038,
  title  = {AgentPulse: A Continuous Multi-Signal Framework for Evaluating AI Agents in Deployment},
  author = {Yuxuan Gao and Megan Wang and Yi Ling Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.24038},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19 pages, 5 figures, 9 tables. Preprint under review

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:36:22.160Z