English

Against Self-Location

History and Philosophy of Physics 2024-09-10 v1

Abstract

I distinguish between pure self-locating credences and superficially self-locating credences, and argue that there is never any rationally compelling way to assign pure self-locating credences. I first argue that from a practical point of view, pure self-locating credences simply encode our pragmatic goals, and thus pragmatic rationality does not dictate how they must be set. I then use considerations motivated by Bertrand's paradox to argue that the indifference principle and other popular constraints on self-locating credences fail to be a priori principles of epistemic rationality, and I critique some approaches to deriving self-locating credences based on analogies to non-self-locating cases. Finally, I consider the implications of this conclusion for various applications of self-locating probabilities in scientific contexts, arguing that it may undermine certain kinds of reasoning about multiverses, the simulation hypothesis, and Boltzmann brains.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.05259,
  title  = {Against Self-Location},
  author = {Emily Adlam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.05259},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Forthcoming in British Journal for the Philosophy of Science

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:37:59.171Z