After the Fluid: Subexponential Decay in AdS$_4$
Abstract
We study the late-time behaviour of nonlinear perturbations of Schwarzschild-AdS black branes and show that real-analytic initial data generically enter a regime controlled by the large- tail of the quasinormal mode spectrum . Using the asymptotic scaling of the planar AdS black brane, we derive a universal prediction that boundary observables decay in a stretched-exponential manner, specifically as up to a mild polynomial prefactor. Fully nonlinear numerical evolutions employing Fourier spectral and discontinuous Galerkin methods confirm this behaviour for small black holes and show consistent scaling - after suppressing long-lived low- modes - for larger ones. These results indicate that stretched-exponential decay with exponent is a robust feature of AdS gravitational dynamics with real-analytic data, arising from geometric-optics physics rather than hydrodynamic modes.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.18978,
title = {After the Fluid: Subexponential Decay in AdS$_4$},
author = {John R. V. Crump and Jorge E. Santos},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.18978},
year = {2026}
}