English

After the Fluid: Subexponential Decay in AdS$_4$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-20 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study the late-time behaviour of nonlinear perturbations of Schwarzschild-AdS4_4 black branes and show that real-analytic initial data generically enter a regime controlled by the large-kk tail of the quasinormal mode spectrum {ωkn}\{\omega_{k\,n}\}. Using the asymptotic scaling Imωknk1/5\mathrm{Im}\,\omega_{k\,n} \sim k^{-1/5} of the planar AdS4_4 black brane, we derive a universal prediction that boundary observables decay in a stretched-exponential manner, specifically as exp(ct5/6)\exp(-c\, t^{5/6}) up to a mild polynomial prefactor. Fully nonlinear numerical evolutions employing Fourier spectral and discontinuous Galerkin methods confirm this behaviour for small black holes and show consistent scaling - after suppressing long-lived low-kk modes - for larger ones. These results indicate that stretched-exponential decay with exponent 5/65/6 is a robust feature of AdS4_4 gravitational dynamics with real-analytic data, arising from geometric-optics physics rather than hydrodynamic modes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.18978,
  title  = {After the Fluid: Subexponential Decay in AdS$_4$},
  author = {John R. V. Crump and Jorge E. Santos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.18978},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:20:13.059Z