English

Affine-null metric formulation of General Relativity at two intersecting null hypersurfaces

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-05-24 v3 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Solar and Stellar Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We revisit Winicour's affine-null metric initial value formulation of General Relativity, where the characteristic initial value formulation is set up with a null metric having two affine parameters. In comparison to past work, where the application of the formulation was aimed for the timelike-null initial value problem, we consider here a boundary surface that is a null hypersurface. All of the initial data are either metric functions or first derivatives of the metric. Given such a set of initial data, Einstein equations can be integrated in a hierarchical manner, where first a set of equations is solved hierarchically on the null hypersurface serving as a boundary. Second, with the obtained boundary values, a set of differential equations, similar to the equations of the Bondi-Sachs formalism, comprising of hypersurface and evolution equations is solved hierarchically to find the entire space-time metric. An example is shown how the double null Israel black hole solution arises after specification to spherical symmetry and vacuum. This black hole solution is then discussed to with respect to Penrose conformal compactification of spacetime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.04743,
  title  = {Affine-null metric formulation of General Relativity at two intersecting null hypersurfaces},
  author = {Thomas Mädler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04743},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

28 pages, matches (up to reference listing) published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:35:28.992Z