Affine monodromy and exact value distributions over finite fields
Abstract
We study finite field value distributions through the fixed-point statistics of monodromy groups. For a regular degree- cover, omitted values are controlled by derangements. Thus natural symmetric monodromy gives support density , while the Cameron--Cohen bound gives the universal ceiling , attained by sharply -transitive affine monodromy. We give an explicit polynomial realization of this optimal mechanism. For and , set Its geometric Galois closure is rational, and its geometric monodromy is the affine group . For every extension we compute the complete fibre enumerator of exactly, including the nonregular cases. In the full affine case , the polynomial attains the Wan--Shiue--Chen upper bound for non-permutation polynomials over every finite field containing ; over arbitrary extensions we compute the exact defect from that bound.
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Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.09799,
title = {Affine monodromy and exact value distributions over finite fields},
author = {David Kumallagov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.09799},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
26 pages