English

Affine and Projective Planes Linked with Projective Lines over Certain Rings of Lower Triangular Matrices

Rings and Algebras 2019-11-12 v2

Abstract

Let Tn(q)T_n(q) be the ring of lower triangular matrices of order n2n \geq 2 with entries from the finite field F(q)F(q) of order q2q \geq 2 and let 2Tn(q){^2T_n(q)} denote its free left module. For n=2,3n=2,3 it is shown that the projective line over Tn(q)T_n(q) gives rise to a set of (q+1)(n1)q3(n1)(n2)2(q+1)^{(n-1)}q^{\frac{3(n-1)(n-2)}{2}} affine planes of order qq. The points of such an affine plane are non-free cyclic submodules of 2Tn(q){^2T_n(q)} not contained in any non-unimodular free cyclic submodule of 2Tn(q){^2T_n(q)} and its lines are points of the projective line. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that each affine plane can be extended to the projective plane of order qq, with the `line at infinity' being represented by those free cyclic submodules of 2Tn(q){^2T_n(q)} that are generated by non-unimodular pairs. Our approach can straightforwardly be adjusted to address the case of arbitrary nn.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.04287,
  title  = {Affine and Projective Planes Linked with Projective Lines over Certain Rings of Lower Triangular Matrices},
  author = {Edyta Bartnicka and Metod Saniga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.04287},
  year   = {2019}
}