English

Advancing Lung Disease Diagnosis in 3D CT Scans

Image and Video Processing 2025-07-02 v1 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

To enable more accurate diagnosis of lung disease in chest CT scans, we propose a straightforward yet effective model. Firstly, we analyze the characteristics of 3D CT scans and remove non-lung regions, which helps the model focus on lesion-related areas and reduces computational cost. We adopt ResNeSt50 as a strong feature extractor, and use a weighted cross-entropy loss to mitigate class imbalance, especially for the underrepresented squamous cell carcinoma category. Our model achieves a Macro F1 Score of 0.80 on the validation set of the Fair Disease Diagnosis Challenge, demonstrating its strong performance in distinguishing between different lung conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.00993,
  title  = {Advancing Lung Disease Diagnosis in 3D CT Scans},
  author = {Qingqiu Li and Runtian Yuan and Junlin Hou and Jilan Xu and Yuejie Zhang and Rui Feng and Hao Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.00993},
  year   = {2025}
}