English

Advanced action in classical electrodynamics

Classical Physics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

The time evolution of a charged point particle is governed by a second-order integro-differential equation that exhibits advanced effects, in which the particle responds to an external force before the force is applied. In this paper we give a simple physical argument that clarifies the origin and physical meaning of these advanced effects, and we compare ordinary electrodynamics with a toy model of electrodynamics in which advanced effects do not occur.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0807.3394,
  title  = {Advanced action in classical electrodynamics},
  author = {A. D. Boozer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0807.3394},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

12 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:02:57.448Z