English

Adding Partial Functions to Constraint Logic Programming with Sets

Programming Languages 2020-02-19 v1

Abstract

Partial functions are common abstractions in formal specification notations such as Z, B and Alloy. Conversely, executable programming languages usually provide little or no support for them. In this paper we propose to add partial functions as a primitive feature to a Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) language, namely {log}. Although partial functions could be programmed on top of {log}, providing them as first-class citizens adds valuable flexibility and generality to the form of set-theoretic formulas that the language can safely deal with. In particular, the paper shows how the {log} constraint solver is naturally extended in order to accommodate for the new primitive constraints dealing with partial functions. Efficiency of the new version is empirically assessed by running a number of non-trivial set-theoretical goals involving partial functions, obtained from specifications written in Z.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.06852,
  title  = {Adding Partial Functions to Constraint Logic Programming with Sets},
  author = {Maximiliano Cristia and Gianfranco Rossi and Claudia Frydman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.06852},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:17:52.803Z