English

Accurate proper motions of the protostellar system VLA1623-2417

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2026-07-15 v1

Abstract

We present a detailed astrometric analysis of the quadruple protostellar system VLA1623-2417, deriving accurate absolute proper motions for components A, B, and W, as well as, for the first time, individual motions for the compact binary components of A (Aa and Ab). Our study combines 37 archival interferometric observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at centimeter and millimeter wavelengths, supplemented with additional data from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association (BIMA) millimeter array taken from the literature. Together, these data provides time baselines of ~34.5 years for component B, ~32.5 years for component W, and ~11 years for the individual components Aa and Ab. The relative proper motions of Aa/Ab indicate significant orbital motions, but cover too small a fraction of the orbit to provide a reliable mass estimate. The relative proper motions of W with respect to components A and B indicate that their projected separations are decreasing at a rate of 1 to 2 km/s. These inward motions are inconsistent with scenarios in which component W has been dynamically ejected from the VLA1623-2417 system. Instead, we argue that W is either not bound to the A/B components or is moving on a highly inclined orbit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.14428,
  title  = {Accurate proper motions of the protostellar system VLA1623-2417},
  author = {Ricardo Hernández Garnica and Laurent Loinard and Carlos Carrasco-González and Jazmín Ordóñez-Toro and Johanan Ramírez-Arellano and María José Maureira and Isaac C. Radley and Eleonora Bianchi and Claire J. Chandler and Luis F. Rodríguez and Rosa M. Torres and Aina Palau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.14428},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Submitted to MNRAS