English

Accurate approximations for the complex error function with small imaginary argument

Numerical Analysis 2015-04-13 v2

Abstract

In this paper we present two efficient approximations for the complex error function w(z)w \left( {z} \right) with small imaginary argument Im[z]<<1\operatorname{Im}{\left[ { z } \right]} < < 1 over the range 0Re[z]150 \le \operatorname{Re}{\left[ { z } \right]} \le 15 that is commonly considered difficult for highly accurate and rapid computation. These approximations are expressed in terms of the Dawson's integral F(x)F\left( x \right) of real argument xx that enables their efficient implementation in a rapid algorithm. The error analysis we performed using the random input numbers xx and yy reveals that in the real and imaginary parts the average accuracy of the first approximation exceeds 109{10^{ - 9}} and 1014{10^{ - 14}}, while the average accuracy of the second approximation exceeds 1013{10^{ - 13}} and 1014{10^{ - 14}}, respectively. The first approximation is slightly faster in computation. However, the second approximation provides excellent high-accuracy coverage over the required domain.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1411.1024,
  title  = {Accurate approximations for the complex error function with small imaginary argument},
  author = {S. M. Abrarov and B. M. Quine},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.1024},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

15 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:48:02.699Z