Distributed LLM serving systems optimize per-request latency and throughput. However, under long-context workloads, inference accuracy becomes more variable. When incorrect responses trigger retries, accuracy directly translates into cumulative user-visible delay that is not captured by single-shot latency metrics. In this work, we argue that under long-context serving, \textbf{accuracy becomes speed} through retry dynamics. We introduce \textit{Time-to-Correct-Answer (TTCA)}, a metric that measures the wall-clock time required to obtain the first correct response. Our measurement study shows that prompt characteristics such as length and language amplify accuracy variance, which inflates TTCA. We demonstrate \textit{Lightweight Accuracy-Aware Routing (LAAR)}, a capability-based routing design that reduces TTCA. Our results suggest that in long-context distributed serving, accuracy should be treated as a first-class systems objective.
@article{arxiv.2604.15732,
title = {Accuracy Is Speed: Towards Long-Context-Aware Routing for Distributed LLM Serving},
author = {Takeshi Yoshimura and Valentijn Dymphnus van de Beek and Tatsuhiro Chiba},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.15732},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Accepted to the 6th Workshop on Machine Learning and Systems (EuroMLSys '26) co-located with EuroSys '26