English

Accretion Disc Time Lag Distributions: Applying CREAM to Simulated AGN Light Curves

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2016-01-27 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) vary in their brightness across all wavelengths. Moreover, longer wavelength ultraviolet - optical continuum light curves appear to be delayed with respect to shorter wavelength light curves. A simple way to model these delays is by assuming thermal reprocessing of a variable point source (a lamp post) by a blackbody accretion disc. We introduce a new method, CREAM (\textbf{C}ontinuum \textbf{RE}processed \textbf{A}GN \textbf{M}arkov Chain Monte Carlo), that models continuum variations using this lamp post model. The disc light curves lag the lamp post emission with a time delay distribution sensitive to the disc temperature-radius profile and inclination. We test CREAM's ability to recover both inclination and product of black hole mass and accretion rate \mmdot\mmdot, and show that the code is also able to infer the shape of the driving light curve. CREAM is applied to synthetic light curves expected from 1000 second exposures of a 17th magnitude AGN with a 2m telescope in Sloan g and i bands with signal to noise of 500 - 900 depending on the filter and lunar phase. We also tests CREAM on poorer quality g and i light curves with SNR = 100. We find in the high SNR case that CREAM can recover the accretion disc inclination to within an uncertainty of 5 degrees and an \mmdot\mmdot to within 0.04 dex.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.06162,
  title  = {Accretion Disc Time Lag Distributions: Applying CREAM to Simulated AGN Light Curves},
  author = {David Starkey and Keith Horne and Carolin Villforth},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06162},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

Accepted to MNRAS November 18 2015