English

Accelerated Over-Relaxation Heavy-Ball Method: Achieving Global Accelerated Convergence with Broad Generalization

Optimization and Control 2025-02-18 v2

Abstract

The heavy-ball momentum method accelerates gradient descent with a momentum term but lacks accelerated convergence for general smooth strongly convex problems. This work introduces the Accelerated Over-Relaxation Heavy-Ball (AOR-HB) method, the first variant with provable global and accelerated convergence for such problems. AOR-HB closes a long-standing theoretical gap, extends to composite convex optimization and min-max problems, and achieves optimal complexity bounds. It offers three key advantages: (1) broad generalization ability, (2) potential to reshape acceleration techniques, and (3) conceptual clarity and elegance compared to existing methods.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.09772,
  title  = {Accelerated Over-Relaxation Heavy-Ball Method: Achieving Global Accelerated Convergence with Broad Generalization},
  author = {Jingrong Wei and Long Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.09772},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:05:36.905Z