English

Accelerated expansion and the Goldstone ghost

High Energy Physics - Theory 2016-09-06 v2 Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

A vacuum instability due to a massless ghost in a hidden sector can lead to an effective equation of state for dark energy that changes smoothly from w=3/2w=-3/2 at large redshifts, to w1.2w\approx-1.2 today, to w=1w=-1 in the future. We discuss how this ghost can be the Goldstone boson of Lorentz symmetry breaking, and we find that this breaking in the hidden sector should occur at a scale below \sim10 KeV. The normal particles that are produced along with the ghosts are then predominantly neutrinos.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0404109,
  title  = {Accelerated expansion and the Goldstone ghost},
  author = {B. Holdom},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0404109},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

12 pages, 2 figures, some improvement in discussion, published version

R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:22:54.505Z