English

Absorbing time asymptotics in the oriented swap process

Probability 2020-06-04 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

The oriented swap process is a natural directed random walk on the symmetric group that can be interpreted as a multi-species version of the Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP) on a finite interval. An open problem from a 2008 paper of Angel, Holroyd, and Romik asks for the limiting distribution of the absorbing time of the process. We resolve this question by proving that this random variable satisfies GOE Tracy-Widom asymptotics. Our starting point is a distributional identity relating the behavior of the oriented swap process to last passage percolation, conjectured in a recent paper of Bisi, Cunden, Gibbons, and Romik. The main technical tool is a shift-invariance principle for multi-species TASEPs, obtained by exploiting recent results of Borodin, Gorin, and Wheeler for the stochastic colored six-vertex model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.06479,
  title  = {Absorbing time asymptotics in the oriented swap process},
  author = {Alexey Bufetov and Vadim Gorin and Dan Romik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.06479},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages. v3: exposition improved

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:14:26.326Z