About Wess-Zumino-Witten equation and Harder-Narasimhan potentials

For a polarized family of complex projective manifolds, we identify the algebraic obstructions that govern the existence of approximate solutions to the Wess-Zumino-Witten equation. When this is specialized to the fibration associated with a projectivization of a vector bundle, we recover a version of Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence. More broadly, we demonstrate that a certain auxiliary Monge-Amp\`ere type equation, generalizing the Wess-Zumino-Witten equation by taking into account the weighted Bergman kernel associated with the Harder-Narasimhan filtrations of direct image sheaves, admits approximate solutions over any polarized family. These approximate solutions are shown to be the closest counterparts to true solutions of the Wess-Zumino-Witten equation whenever the latter do not exist, as they minimize the associated Yang-Mills functional. As an application, in a fibered setting, we prove an asymptotic converse to the Andreotti-Grauert theorem conjectured by Demailly.