English

Abelian Primitive Words

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2010-06-25 v2

Abstract

We investigate Abelian primitive words, which are words that are not Abelian powers. We show that unlike classical primitive words, the set of Abelian primitive words is not context-free. We can determine whether a word is Abelian primitive in linear time. Also different from classical primitive words, we find that a word may have more than one Abelian root. We also consider enumeration problems and the relation to the theory of codes.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1006.4104,
  title  = {Abelian Primitive Words},
  author = {Michael Domaratzki and Narad Rampersad},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.4104},
  year   = {2010}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:39:02.215Z