English

Ab initio $α$-$α$ scattering with high-fidelity chiral interactions

Nuclear Theory 2026-06-27 v1 High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

Low-energy α\alpha-α\alpha scattering underlies stellar helium burning and sharply tests nuclear forces in the reaction regime. We present its first calculation using the high-fidelity N3LO chiral NLEFT interaction, incorporated through wave function matching, on a fine lattice, using the adiabatic projection method. On the fine lattice, the two-cluster norm matrix becomes severely ill-conditioned, and its direct inversion is unstable. We address this with Tikhonov regularization, extrapolating the regulator to zero, and confirm the result with an independent truncated singular-value decomposition. The S- and D-wave phase shifts agree with empirical analyses, extending the validation of this interaction from bound states and charge radii to scattering and providing a practical route to ab initio nuclear reactions on fine lattices

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.28987,
  title  = {Ab initio $α$-$α$ scattering with high-fidelity chiral interactions},
  author = {Avik Sarkar and Serdar Elhatisari and Timo A. Lähde and Ulf-G. Meißner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.28987},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages, 2 figures + 7 pages, 10 figures + 9 pages (supplemental materials)