English

Ab initio ligand field approach to determine electronic multiplet properties

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2021-09-08 v2

Abstract

A method is developed to calculate the ligand field (LF) parameters and the multiplet spectra of local magnetic centers with open dd- and ff-shells in solids in a parameter-free way. This method proceeds from density functional theory and employs Wannier projections of nonmagnetic band structures onto local dd- or ff-orbitals. Energies of multiplets and optical, as well as X-ray spectra are determined by exact numerical diagonalization of a local Hamiltonian describing Coulomb, LF, and spin-orbit interactions. The method is tested for several 3dd- and 5ff-compounds for which the LF parameters and multiplet spectra are experimentally well known. In this way, we obtain good agreement with experiment for La2_2NiO4_4, CaCuO2_2, Li2_2CuO2_2, ZnO:Co, and UO2_2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.10090,
  title  = {Ab initio ligand field approach to determine electronic multiplet properties},
  author = {R. O. Kuzian and O. Janson and A. Savoyant and Jeroen van den Brink and R. Hayn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.10090},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

18 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:22:31.294Z