English

Ab initio description of $\bar{p}+\rm{^3H}$ and $\bar{p}+\rm{^3He}$ systems in optical models

Nuclear Theory 2026-01-13 v1

Abstract

In the context of the ongoing PUMA experiment (CERN), which investigates antiproton annihilation on atomic nuclei, we study the energy shifts and widths of Rydberg states in the pˉ+3H\bar{p}+\rm{^3H} and pˉ+3He\bar{p}+\rm{^3He} systems by performing ab initio calculations. The scattering lengths and scattering volumes are first determined by solving the Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations in configuration space. The level shifts and widths of the corresponding pˉ3H\bar{p} \, \rm{^3H} and pˉ3He\bar{p} \, \rm{^3He} hydrogen-like states are then obtained using the Trueman formula. A pronounced model dependence associated with the nucleon-antinucleon interaction is observed for certain states. Finally, annihilation densities are computed from the four-body wavefunctions. Comparison with the nuclear density distributions indicates that the nucleon-antinucleon annihilation is predominantly peripheral.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.06541,
  title  = {Ab initio description of $\bar{p}+\rm{^3H}$ and $\bar{p}+\rm{^3He}$ systems in optical models},
  author = {Pierre-Yves Duerinck and Rimantas Lazauskas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.06541},
  year   = {2026}
}