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A Walsh-Quotient Obstruction for Fourier Frames on Odd Reciprocal-Power Bernoulli Convolutions

Functional Analysis 2026-07-12 v1

Abstract

We introduce a Walsh-quotient obstruction to study Fourier-frame existence for symmetric two-branch Bernoulli convolutions. Suppose that 0 < rho < 1/2 and rho^{-m} = B for some integer m >= 1 and odd integer B >= 3. We prove that L^2(mu_{rho,d}) admits no Fourier frame. For m = 1, our argument independently proves the non-frame theorem for odd-integer-base Cantor measures and hence resolves Strichartz's long-standing open problem for the middle-third Cantor measure. A contemporaneous independent proof of the case m = 1 was obtained by Pont, Liehr and Taylor. For m > 1, our theorem treats the non-integer reciprocal-power contraction ratios rho = B^{-1/m}, which fall outside the classical integer-base Cantor-measure setting. Our proof is self-contained. It uses finite-coordinate Walsh packets to transform the frame inequalities into incompatible tangent-quotient estimates, while the identity rho^{-m} = B supplies the exact m-step scale relation leading to the contradiction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.10547,
  title  = {A Walsh-Quotient Obstruction for Fourier Frames on Odd Reciprocal-Power Bernoulli Convolutions},
  author = {Xiao-Ye Fu and Zi-Jian Song and Wei-Jie Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.10547},
  year   = {2026}
}

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17 pages