A Very Narrow RHESSI X-ray Flare on 25 September 2011
Abstract
The unusually narrow X-ray source imaged with RHESSI during an impulsive spike lasting for 10~s during the GOES C7.9 flare on 25 September 2011 (SOL2011-09-25T03:32) was only 2~ arcsec wide and 10~arcsec long. Comparison with HMI magnetograms and AIA images at 1700~\AA~shows that the X-ray emission was primarily from a long ribbon in the region of positive polarity with little if any emission from the negative polarity ribbon. However, a thermal plasma source density of 10 estimated from the RHESSI-derived emission measure and source area showed that this could best be interpreted as a coronal hard X-ray source in which the accelerated electrons with energies lass than 50~keV were stopped by Coulomb collisions in the corona, thus explaining the lack of the more usual bright X-ray footpoints. Analysis of RHESSI spectra shows greater consistency with a multi-temperature distribution and a low energy cutoff to the accelerated electron spectrum of 22 keV compared to 12 keV if a single temperature distribution is assumed. This leads to a change in the lower limit on the total energy in electrons by an order of magnitude given the steepness of the best-fit electron spectrum with a power-law index of 6.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1910.13308,
title = {A Very Narrow RHESSI X-ray Flare on 25 September 2011},
author = {Brian R. Dennis and Anne K. Tolbert},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.13308},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
19 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal