English

A variational method for curve extraction with curvature-dependent energies

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-12-02 v1

Abstract

We introduce a variational approach for extracting curves between a list of possible endpoints, based on the discretization of an energy and Smirnov's decomposition theorem for vector fields. It is used to design a bi-level minimization approach to automatically extract curves and 1D structures from an image, which is mostly unsupervised. We extend then the method to curvature-dependent energies, using a now classical lifting of the curves in the space of positions and orientations equipped with an appropriate sub-Riemanian or Finslerian metric.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.01494,
  title  = {A variational method for curve extraction with curvature-dependent energies},
  author = {Majid Arthaud and Antonin Chambolle and Vincent Duval},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.01494},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:03:25.433Z