English

A universal characterization of the shifted plactic monoid

Combinatorics 2024-11-27 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

The plactic monoid P\mathbf{P} of Lascoux and Sch\"{u}tzenberger (1981) plays an important role in proofs of the Littlewood-Richardson rule for computing multiplicities in the linear representation theory of the symmetric group Sn\mathfrak{S}_n and the cohomology of Grassmannians. Commonly, P\mathbf{P} is defined as a quotient of a free monoid by relations derived from a careful analysis of Schensted's insertion algorithm and the jeu de taquin algorithm on semistandard Young tableaux. However, Lascoux and Sch\"{u}tzenberger also gave an intrinsic characterization of P\mathbf{P} via a universal property. Serrano's (2010) shifted plactic monoid S\mathbf{S} is an analogue of P\mathbf{P} that governs instead the projective representation theory of Sn\mathfrak{S}_n and the cohomology of isotropic Grassmannians. We provide a universal property for S\mathbf{S}, analogous to the Lascoux-Sch\"{u}tzenberger characterization of P\mathbf{P}.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.17619,
  title  = {A universal characterization of the shifted plactic monoid},
  author = {Santiago Estupiñán-Salamanca and Oliver Pechenik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.17619},
  year   = {2024}
}

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19 pages