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A uniform bound on almost colour-balanced perfect matchings in colour-balanced cliques

Combinatorics 2024-10-11 v1

Abstract

An edge-colouring of a graph GG is said to be colour-balanced if there are equally many edges of each available colour. We are interested in finding a colour-balanced perfect matching within a colour-balanced clique K2nkK_{2nk} with a palette of kk colours. While it is not necessarily possible to find such a perfect matching, one can ask for a perfect matching as close to colour-balanced as possible. In particular, for a colouring c:E(K2nk)[k]c:E(K_{2nk})\rightarrow [k], we seek to find a perfect matching MM minimising f(M)=i=1kc1(i)Mnf(M) = \sum_{i=1}^k\bigl||c^{-1}(i)\cap M|-n\bigr|. The previous best upper bound, due to Pardey and Rautenbach, was minf(M)O(knklogk)\min f(M)\leq \mathcal{O}(k\sqrt{nk\log k}). We remove the nn-dependence, proving the existence of a matching MM with f(M)4k2f(M)\leq 4^{k^2} for all kk.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.07993,
  title  = {A uniform bound on almost colour-balanced perfect matchings in colour-balanced cliques},
  author = {Lawrence Hollom},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.07993},
  year   = {2024}
}

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12 pages