English

A Unified Approach to Reinforcement Learning, Quantal Response Equilibria, and Two-Player Zero-Sum Games

Machine Learning 2023-04-12 v4 Artificial Intelligence Computer Science and Game Theory

Abstract

This work studies an algorithm, which we call magnetic mirror descent, that is inspired by mirror descent and the non-Euclidean proximal gradient algorithm. Our contribution is demonstrating the virtues of magnetic mirror descent as both an equilibrium solver and as an approach to reinforcement learning in two-player zero-sum games. These virtues include: 1) Being the first quantal response equilibria solver to achieve linear convergence for extensive-form games with first order feedback; 2) Being the first standard reinforcement learning algorithm to achieve empirically competitive results with CFR in tabular settings; 3) Achieving favorable performance in 3x3 Dark Hex and Phantom Tic-Tac-Toe as a self-play deep reinforcement learning algorithm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.05825,
  title  = {A Unified Approach to Reinforcement Learning, Quantal Response Equilibria, and Two-Player Zero-Sum Games},
  author = {Samuel Sokota and Ryan D'Orazio and J. Zico Kolter and Nicolas Loizou and Marc Lanctot and Ioannis Mitliagkas and Noam Brown and Christian Kroer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.05825},
  year   = {2023}
}