English

A ultrabright, two-colour photon pair source based on thin-film lithium niobate for bridging visible and telecom wavelengths

Quantum Physics 2025-06-24 v1

Abstract

We present the design and characterisation of a guided-wave, bright and highly frequency non-degenerate parametric down-conversion source in thin-film lithium niobate. The source generates photon pairs with wavelengths of 815nm\,\mathrm{nm} and 1550nm\,\mathrm{nm} linking the visible wavelength regime with telecommunication wavelengths. We confirm the high quality of the generated single photons by determining a value for the heralded second-order correlation function as low as gh(2)(0)=(6.7±1.1)103g^{(2)}_h(0) = (6.7\pm1.1)\cdot10^{-3}. Furthermore, we achieve a high spectral brightness of 0.44\cdot107^{7}pairssmWGHz\frac{\text{pairs}}{\text{s} \cdot \text{mW} \cdot \text{GHz}} which is two orders of magnitude higher than sources based on weakly guiding waveguides. The almost perfect sinc-shape and the strong agreement between the effective and nominal bandwidth highlights the success of our integrated workflow, which begins with device design and continues through precise fabrication to detailed quantum-state characterization. This comprehensive approach enables targeted optimization of the source, resulting in excellent quantum state generation. Our results set a new standard for on-chip, non-degenerate photon-pair sources and represent a crucial step towards practical, scalable quantum communication networks and photonic quantum computing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.18609,
  title  = {A ultrabright, two-colour photon pair source based on thin-film lithium niobate for bridging visible and telecom wavelengths},
  author = {Silia Babel and Laura Bollmers and Franz Roeder and Werner Ridder and Christian Golla and Ronja Köthemann and Bernhard Reineke and Harald Herrmann and Benjamin Brecht and Christof Eigner and Laura Padberg and Christine Silberhorn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.18609},
  year   = {2025}
}